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Demand is elastic if the price elasticity of demand is


A) less than 1.
B) equal to 1.
C) equal to 0.
D) greater than 1.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The income elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.

A) True
B) False

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A government program that reduces land under cultivation hurts farmers but helps consumers.

A) True
B) False

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If the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods is 1.25, then


A) the two goods are luxuries.
B) the two goods are substitutes.
C) one of the goods is normal and the other good is inferior.
D) the demand for one of the goods conforms to the law of demand, but the demand for the other good violates the law of demand.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) tablet computers
B) leather boots
C) lightbulbs
D) optional textbooks

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:   Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $7 and $8? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $7 and $8?

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The price ...

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The price elasticity of demand for a good measures the willingness of


A) consumers to buy less of the good as price rises.
B) consumers to avoid monopolistic markets in favor of competitive markets.
C) firms to produce more of a good as price rises.
D) firms to respond to the tastes of consumers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When supply is perfectly elastic, the value of the price elasticity of supply is


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) greater than 0 and less than 1.
D) infinity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-12 Figure 5-12   -Refer to Figure 5-12. Sellers' total revenue would increase if the price A)  increased from $12 to $15. B)  decreased from $39 to $36. C)  decreased from $27 to $24. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 5-12. Sellers' total revenue would increase if the price


A) increased from $12 to $15.
B) decreased from $39 to $36.
C) decreased from $27 to $24.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In which of these instances is demand said to be perfectly inelastic?


A) An increase in price of 2% causes a decrease in quantity demanded of 2%.
B) A decrease in price of 2% causes an increase in quantity demanded of 0%.
C) A decrease in price of 2% causes a decrease in total revenue of 0%.
D) An increase in price of 2% causes a decrease in quantity demanded of 1/2%.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Demand is said to be price elastic if


A) the price of the good responds substantially to changes in demand.
B) demand shifts substantially when income or the expected future price of the good changes.
C) buyers do not respond much to changes in the price of the good.
D) buyers respond substantially to changes in the price of the good.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 5-4 The supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic, and the supply of bread is elastic. Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers. Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-4. Total consumer spending on aged cheddar cheese will


A) increase, and total consumer spending on bread will increase.
B) increase, and total consumer spending on bread will decrease.
C) decrease, and total consumer spending on bread will increase.
D) decrease, and total consumer spending on bread will decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the price elasticity of supply is 2 and the quantity supplied decreases by 6%, then the price must have decreased by 3%.

A) True
B) False

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Table 5-2 Table 5-2    -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $100 to $50, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is A)  0.31. B)  0.46. C)  1.25. D)  2.17 -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $100 to $50, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.31.
B) 0.46.
C) 1.25.
D) 2.17

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that when the price rises by 10% for a particular good, the quantity demanded of that good falls by 20%. The price elasticity of demand for this good is equal to 2.0.

A) True
B) False

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Table 5-1 Table 5-1    -Refer to Table 5-1. Which of the following is consistent with the elasticities given in Table 5-1? A)  A is pens and B is pencils. B)  A is a Snickers bar and B is a Milky Way bar. C)  A is an airline ticket from Chicago to New York demanded by a vacationer and B is an airline ticket from Chicago to New York demanded by a business traveler. D)  A is a bottle of water demanded by a tourist in a desert and B is a bottle of water demanded by a tourist in a rain forest. -Refer to Table 5-1. Which of the following is consistent with the elasticities given in Table 5-1?


A) A is pens and B is pencils.
B) A is a Snickers bar and B is a Milky Way bar.
C) A is an airline ticket from Chicago to New York demanded by a vacationer and B is an airline ticket from Chicago to New York demanded by a business traveler.
D) A is a bottle of water demanded by a tourist in a desert and B is a bottle of water demanded by a tourist in a rain forest.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If we observe that when the price of chocolate increases by 10%, total revenue increases by 10%, then the demand for chocolate is unit price elastic.

A) True
B) False

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The income elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

A) True
B) False

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The price elasticity of demand changes as we move along a


A) horizontal demand curve.
B) vertical demand curve.
C) linear, downward-sloping demand curve.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-7 Figure 5-7   -Refer to Figure 5-7. For prices below $5, demand is price A)  elastic, and raising price will increase total revenue. B)  inelastic, and raising price will increase total revenue. C)  elastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue. D)  inelastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue. -Refer to Figure 5-7. For prices below $5, demand is price


A) elastic, and raising price will increase total revenue.
B) inelastic, and raising price will increase total revenue.
C) elastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue.
D) inelastic, and lowering price will increase total revenue.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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