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The real interest rate tells you how fast the purchasing power of your bank account rises over time.

A) True
B) False

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The largest sector in the consumer price index market basket is food and beverage purchases.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose Stan Musial earned $115,000 in 1947. If the CPI was 82 in 1947, and was 246 in 1990, what is Stan Musial's 1947 salary in 1990 dollars?

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Stan Musial's 1947 s...

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Suppose that U.S. mining companies purchase German-made ore trucks at a reduced price. By itself, what effect will this purchase have on the GDP deflator and on the consumer price index?


A) The consumer price index and the GDP deflator will both fall.
B) The consumer price index and the GDP deflator will both be unaffected.
C) The consumer price index will fall, and the GDP deflator will be unaffected.
D) The consumer price index will be unaffected, and the GDP deflator will fall.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In an imaginary economy, consumers buy only razors and cologne. The fixed basket consists of 6 razors and 4 bottles of cologne. A razor cost $20 in 2009 and $25 in 2010. A bottle of cologne cost $30 in 2009 and $40 in 2010. Using 2009 as the base year, which of the following statements is correct?


A) For the typical consumer, the number of dollars spent on razors is equal to the number of dollars spent on cologne in each of the two years.
B) The consumer price index is 310 in 2010.
C) The rate of inflation is 29.17% in 2010.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs. Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs.    -Refer to Table 24-7. If the base year is 2010, then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 is A)  8 percent. B)  10 percent. C)  10.91 percent. D)  11.11 percent. -Refer to Table 24-7. If the base year is 2010, then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 is


A) 8 percent.
B) 10 percent.
C) 10.91 percent.
D) 11.11 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One problem with the consumer price index stems from the fact that, over time, consumers tend to buy larger quantities of goods that have become relatively less expensive and smaller quantities of goods that have become relatively more expensive. This problem is called


A) price-change neglect.
B) unmeasured quality change.
C) substitution bias.
D) relative bias.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 24-2 The table below pertains to Pieway, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 15 bushels of peaches and 10 bushels of pecans. Table 24-2 The table below pertains to Pieway, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 15 bushels of peaches and 10 bushels of pecans.    -Refer to Table 24-2. If 2013 is the base year, then the inflation rate in 2013 was A)  22.5 percent. B)  2.35 percent. C)  10 percent. D)  4.4 percent. -Refer to Table 24-2. If 2013 is the base year, then the inflation rate in 2013 was


A) 22.5 percent.
B) 2.35 percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) 4.4 percent.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The producer price index measures the cost of a basket of goods and services


A) typically produced in the economy.
B) produced for a typical consumer.
C) sold by producers.
D) bought by firms.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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David earned a salary of $43,500 in 1994 and $89,000 in 2010. The consumer price index was 148.2 in 1994 and 215.3 in 2010. David's 1994 salary in 2010 dollars is


A) $43,849.05
B) $61,263.43
C) $63,195.34
D) $93,655.50

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the price of Italian wine rises, this change is reflected in the U.S. CPI but not in the U.S. GDP deflator.

A) True
B) False

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Table 24-10 The table below shows the prices of baseballs and baseball bats for three years. Assume the typical consumer's basket consists of 6 baseballs and 2 baseball bats. Table 24-10 The table below shows the prices of baseballs and baseball bats for three years. Assume the typical consumer's basket consists of 6 baseballs and 2 baseball bats.    -Refer to Table 24-10. How much was the cost of the basket in 2008? A)  $78.25 B)  $84.75 C)  $169.50 D)  $456.50 -Refer to Table 24-10. How much was the cost of the basket in 2008?


A) $78.25
B) $84.75
C) $169.50
D) $456.50

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The consumer price index is used to


A) monitor changes in the level of wholesale prices in the economy.
B) monitor changes in the cost of living over time.
C) monitor changes in the level of real GDP over time.
D) monitor changes in the stock market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Most, but not all, athletic apparel sold in the United States is imported from other nations. If the price of athletic apparel increases, the GDP deflator will


A) increase less than will the consumer price index.
B) increase more than will the consumer price index.
C) not increase, but the consumer price index will increase.
D) increase, but the consumer price index will not increase.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 24-5 The table below pertains to Wrexington, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 20 pounds of meat and 10 toys. Table 24-5 The table below pertains to Wrexington, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 20 pounds of meat and 10 toys.    -Refer to Table 24-5. The cost of the basket in 2006 was A)  $9. B)  $130. C)  $140. D)  $270. -Refer to Table 24-5. The cost of the basket in 2006 was


A) $9.
B) $130.
C) $140.
D) $270.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 24-4 Quinn has job offers in Wrexington and across the country in Charlieville. The Wrexington job would pay a salary of $50,000 per year, and the Charlieville job would pay a salary of $40,000 per year. The CPI in Wrexington is 150, and the CPI in Charlieville is 90. -Refer to Scenario 24-4. The Wrexington salary in Charlieville dollars is


A) $30,000.00.
B) $33,333.33.
C) $45,000.00
D) $83,333.33.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 24-11. Megan's salary for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below. Table 24-11. Megan's salary for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 24-11. The nominal interest rate for 2012 is A)  0.93 percent. B)  6.70 percent. C)  4.44 percent. D)  4.47 percent. -Refer to Table 24-11. The nominal interest rate for 2012 is


A) 0.93 percent.
B) 6.70 percent.
C) 4.44 percent.
D) 4.47 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In comparison to the situation in the late 1970s, the United States experienced lower nominal interest rates and higher real interest rates in the late 1990s.

A) True
B) False

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Table 24-4 The table below pertains to Studious, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators. Table 24-4 The table below pertains to Studious, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators.    -Refer to Table 24-4. The cost of the basket A)  increased from 2012 to 2013 and increased from 2013 to 2014. B)  increased from 2012 to 2013 and decreased from 2013 to 2014. C)  decreased from 2012 to 2013 and increased from 2013 to 2014. D)  decreased from 2012 to 2013 and decreased from 2013 to 2014. -Refer to Table 24-4. The cost of the basket


A) increased from 2012 to 2013 and increased from 2013 to 2014.
B) increased from 2012 to 2013 and decreased from 2013 to 2014.
C) decreased from 2012 to 2013 and increased from 2013 to 2014.
D) decreased from 2012 to 2013 and decreased from 2013 to 2014.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 24-3 The table below pertains to Iowan, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 4 pounds of pork and 3 bushels of corn. Table 24-3 The table below pertains to Iowan, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 4 pounds of pork and 3 bushels of corn.    -Refer to Table 24-3. If 2013 is the base year, then the CPI for 2012 was A)  75.3. B)  100.0. C)  116.0. D)  132.8. -Refer to Table 24-3. If 2013 is the base year, then the CPI for 2012 was


A) 75.3.
B) 100.0.
C) 116.0.
D) 132.8.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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