Question 1

An infant's ability to inhibit or minimize the intensity of his or her emotions is called

Accepted Answer

A)   emotional evocation.
B)   emotional suppression.
C)   emotional regulation.
D)   emotional consideration.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

A temperament classification,according to Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas,that includes children who (a)are generally in a positive mood,(b)establish regular routines in infancy,and (c)adapt easily to new experiences.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A temperament classification,according to Alexander Chess and...

Question 3

What types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of shame and doubt in children?

Accepted Answer

A)   overprotectiveness and criticism
B)   neglectfulness and indifference
C)   punitiveness and sarcasm
D)   enmeshment and fearE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 4

When parents select and attend to certain behaviors,initially demonstrating them for their child,then gradually turning over more of the responsibility for the behavior to the child,the parents are engaging in

Accepted Answer

A)   attachment.
B)   scaffolding.
C)   indirect interactions.
D)   reciprocal socialization.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 5

A temperament classification,according to Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas,that includes children who (a)react negatively and cry frequently,(b)engage in irregular daily routines,and (c)are slow to accept change.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A temperament classification,according to Alexander Chess and...

Question 6

At what age does separation protest peak?

Accepted Answer

A)   6 months
B)   9 months
C)   12 months
D)   15 monthsE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 7

An attachment classification that is characterized by the infant's behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver on reunion.

Accepted Answer

insecure a...

Question 8

In the Strange Situation,Jermaine used his mother as "secure base" as he actively explored the playroom.Mary Ainsworth would most likely classify Jermaine as

Accepted Answer

A)   securely attached.
B)   trusting attached.
C)   agape-love attached.
D)   solidly attached.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 9

Monsena is an independent and adventurous child who likes to explore new places in her environment.However,her mother is overly controlling and rigid.Developmental psychologists would say that a discussion of this discrepancy concerns

Accepted Answer

A)   goodness of fit.
B)   nonreciprocal interactions.
C)   social dysfunction.
D)   insecure attachment.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

According to some research,what might be more important than attachment style in predicting later social functioning?

Accepted Answer

A)   temperament
B)   consistency in caregiving
C)   level of autonomy
D)   adaptabilityE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 11

Beth,who is 6 months old,has a 17-year-old mother who is not sure about how to interact with her.Beth's mother is inconsistent,sometimes responding to Beth's needs and sometimes not responding to her needs.Beth most likely will be a(n) _______ infant.

Accepted Answer

A)   secure
B)   insecure avoidant
C)   insecure resistant
D)   insecure organizedE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 12

What is the main problem with labeling children as difficult?

Accepted Answer

A)   It is inaccurate,because all children from time to time can be difficult.
B)   It can become a self-fulfilling prophecy.
C)   No child is truly difficult; some parents simply have unreasonably high expectations.
D)   It does not take into consideration the environment in which children are being raised.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 13

An infant's distressed reaction when the caregiver leaves.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An infant's distressed reaction when the caregiver...

Question 14

Petria is trying to help her young infant regulate his emotions.She can best do this by

Accepted Answer

A)   modeling appropriate emotional regulation.
B)   ignoring inappropriate emotional outbursts.
C)   punishing inappropriate emotional responses.
D)   providing a nurturing environment.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

"Easy," "difficult," and "slow to warm up" are different types of:

Accepted Answer

A)   trust.
B)   emotion.
C)   attachment.
D)   temperament.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 16

Elias puts his infant daughter in her crib for a nap,and a few minutes later she begins to cry.According to John Watson,one of the founders of behaviorism,Elias should

Accepted Answer

A)   ignore her so that her crying will not be reinforced.
B)   go immediately to his daughter to soothe her crying.
C)   wait 2 minutes,then go to his daughter to soothe her crying.
D)   go immediately to his daughter if it is a pain or basic cry,but not if it is an anger cry.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

According to Erik Erikson,which of the following is true concerning children and autonomy?

Accepted Answer

A)   Children who are exploring can never be given too much autonomy by their parents.
B)   Children need to develop a sense of shame before they can understand autonomy.
C)   Children develop autonomy first and learn to experience shame and doubt later in life.
D)   Children feel excessive shame and doubt if consistently overprotected or criticized..E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 18

Define attachment.

Accepted Answer

Attachment is a clos...

Question 19

Which of the following statements about reciprocal socialization is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   Reciprocal socialization is unidirectional.
B)   Children socialize parents just as parents socialize children.
C)   Mutual eye contact plays only a minimal role in socialization.
D)   Reciprocal behaviors of a mother and infant increase when they focus attention away from each other.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

A goodness of fit occurs when a child's temperament matches

Accepted Answer

A)   environmental demands.
B)   the parent's temperament.
C)   the parent's attachment style.
D)   reciprocal interactions.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Exam 4: Physical Development and Health

An attachment classification that is characterized by the infant's behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver on reunion.

Correct Answerverifiedinsecure a...View AnswerShow Answer

According to Erik Erikson,which of the following is true concerning children and autonomy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Petria is trying to help her young infant regulate his emotions.She can best do this by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At what age does separation protest peak?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An infant's distressed reaction when the caregiver leaves.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Define attachment.

Correct AnswerverifiedAttachment is a clos...View AnswerShow Answer

An infant's ability to inhibit or minimize the intensity of his or her emotions is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A temperament classification,according to Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas,that includes children who (a)are generally in a positive mood,(b)establish regular routines in infancy,and (c)adapt easily to new experiences.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the Strange Situation,Jermaine used his mother as "secure base" as he actively explored the playroom.Mary Ainsworth would most likely classify Jermaine as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A temperament classification,according to Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas,that includes children who (a)react negatively and cry frequently,(b)engage in irregular daily routines,and (c)are slow to accept change.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to some research,what might be more important than attachment style in predicting later social functioning?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

"Easy," "difficult," and "slow to warm up" are different types of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about reciprocal socialization is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of shame and doubt in children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the main problem with labeling children as difficult?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Beth,who is 6 months old,has a 17-year-old mother who is not sure about how to interact with her.Beth's mother is inconsistent,sometimes responding to Beth's needs and sometimes not responding to her needs.Beth most likely will be a(n) _______ infant.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When parents select and attend to certain behaviors,initially demonstrating them for their child,then gradually turning over more of the responsibility for the behavior to the child,the parents are engaging in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A goodness of fit occurs when a child's temperament matches

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Monsena is an independent and adventurous child who likes to explore new places in her environment.However,her mother is overly controlling and rigid.Developmental psychologists would say that a discussion of this discrepancy concerns

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Elias puts his infant daughter in her crib for a nap,and a few minutes later she begins to cry.According to John Watson,one of the founders of behaviorism,Elias should

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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insecure a...
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Attachment is a clos...
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