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The Ticky Company manufactures tacks.Costs for September were direct labor,$84,000; indirect labor,$36,700; direct materials,$55,900; factory maintenance,$4,800; factory utilities,$3,200; and insurance on plant and equipment,$700.What is Ticky Company's factory overhead for September?

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Financial accounting relies on accepted principles that are enforced through an extensive set of rules and guidelines; on the other hand,managerial accounting systems are flexible.

A) True
B) False

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Just-in-time manufacturing is a system where companies manufacture products only after the orders have been received from customers.

A) True
B) False

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Continuous improvement:


A) Is a measure of profits.
B) Is a measure of costs.
C) Rejects the notion of "good enough."
D) Is not applicable to most businesses.
E) Is possible only in service businesses.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A company manufactures coats in a large facility.One area in the production facility is an underused storage space.The company has twice turned down offers to lease out this facility.This situation is an example of what costing concept? How should the company handle the costing for this situation?

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The situation raises an opportunity cost...

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_______________ are beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.

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A company's prime costs total $3,000,000 and its conversion costs total $7,000,000.If direct materials are $1,000,000 and factory overhead is $5,000,000,then direct labor is:


A) $4,000,000.
B) $14,000,000.
C) $2,000,000.
D) $1,000,000.
E) $3,000,000.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Both financial and managerial accounting report monetary information; managerial accounting also reports considerable nonmonetary information.

A) True
B) False

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Managerial accounting information:


A) Is used mainly by external users.
B) Involves gathering information about costs for planning and control decisions.
C) Is generally the only accounting information available to managers.
D) Can be used for control purposes but not for planning purposes.
E) Has little to do with controlling costs.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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An opportunity cost is:


A) An uncontrollable cost.
B) A cost of potential benefit lost.
C) A change in the cost of a component.
D) A direct cost.
E) A sunk cost.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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An employee overstates his reimbursable expenses in one period in order to receive needed additional cash.Since he intends to reduce his expenses the next period by the current overstatement,this act is not considered fraudulent.

A) True
B) False

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Period costs for a manufacturing company would flow directly to:


A) The current income statement.
B) Factory overhead.
C) The current balance sheet.
D) Job cost sheet.
E) The current manufacturing statement.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A direct cost is a cost that is:


A) Identifiable as controllable.
B) Variable with respect to the volume of activity.
C) Fixed with respect to the volume of activity.
D) Traceable to a cost object.
E) Sunk with respect to a cost object.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Whether a cost is controllable or not controllable by an employee is dependent on the employee's level of responsibility.

A) True
B) False

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What is the main difference between the income statement of a manufacturer and that of a merchandiser?

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In the calculation of cost of goods sold...

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___________________________ reveals how much raw materials inventory is available in terms of the number of days' sales.

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Days' sale...

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An attitude of constantly seeking ways to improve company operations,including customer service,product quality,product features,the production process,and employee interactions,is called:


A) Continuous improvement.
B) Customer orientation.
C) Just-in-time.
D) Theory of constraints.
E) Total quality measurement.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The focus of financial accounting is on an organization's projects,processes,and subdivisions,and the focus of managerial accounting is on the whole organization.

A) True
B) False

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Expenditures necessary and integral to the manufacture of finished products are ________________ costs.

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Factory overhead includes selling and administrative expenses because they are indirect costs of a product.

A) True
B) False

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