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Segments that transcend national borders are more common in consumer markets than industrial markets.

A) True
B) False

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For historical and idiosyncratic reasons,a range of cultural differences exists between countries.

A) True
B) False

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Since each intermediary in a channel adds its own markup to the products,there is generally a critical link between channel length and the firm's profit margin.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an objective of tight cross-functional integration between R&D,production,and marketing?


A) product development projects are driven by customer needs
B) new products are designed for ease of manufacturer
C) development costs are kept in check
D) time to market in minimized
E) none of these answers is correct

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not an attribute that is important for a product development team to function effectively and meet all its development milestones?


A) it should be led by a "heavyweight" project manager
B) it should have competitors' plans and goals
C) it should have preset processes for communication and conflict resolution that are developed by top management.
D) it should have at least one member from each key function included
E) it should be physically co-located to create a sense of camaraderie

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Other things being equal,the rate of new-product development seems to be greater in countries where demand is strong,consumers are affluent,and competition is weak.

A) True
B) False

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Pull strategies tend to be emphasized for industrial products and/or complex new products.

A) True
B) False

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A critical aspect of the ______________ function is identifying gaps in the market so that new products can be developed to fill those gaps.


A) materials management
B) finance
C) operations
D) marketing
E) R&D

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Consumer needs vary between countries due to cultural differences and


A) geographic location.
B) level of technological development.
C) demography.
D) level of economic development.
E) religious differences.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In highly developed countries like Canada,noise from firms competing for the attention of target consumers is


A) extremely high.
B) extremely low.
C) moderate.
D) not a factor in communication.
E) reasonable.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A country is allowed to bring antidumping actions against an importer under Article 6 of GATT as long as two criteria are met.These are


A) sales are made at less than fair market value; and when material injury is done to a domestic industry.
B) the importer is not participant in the GATT Agreement; and when no advance notice of the dumping action was provided.
C) when material injury is done to a domestic industry; and the alleged dumping has taken place for more then six months.
D) sales are made at less than fair market value; and the importer is a participant in the GATT Agreement.
E) sales are made at less than fair market value; and when the two countries are members of a regional economic agreement.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not an aspect of international pricing strategy?


A) competitive advertising
B) price discrimination
C) strategic pricing
D) regulatory factors
E) antidumping regulations

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Many competitors cause ______________ elasticity of demand.


A) low
B) neutral
C) mid
D) high
E) controlled

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In a(n) _______________ retail system,a few retailers supply most of the market.


A) fragmented
B) dispersed
C) focused
D) concentrated
E) selective

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The effectiveness of a firm's international communication can be jeopardized by three potentially critical variables.These are


A) technological barriers, geographic barriers, and political barriers.
B) economic factors, political-legal barriers, and noise levels.
C) technological factors, source effects, and noise levels.
D) cultural barriers, source effects, and noise levels.
E) language barriers, noise levels, and religious beliefs.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Automobile companies tend to use ________________ segmentation.


A) socioeconomic
B) geographic
C) personality
D) educational
E) demographic

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A country that is characterized by a high percentage of car ownership,a high percentage of households with refrigerators and freezers,and a high percentage of two-income households,will most likely have a low level of retail concentration.

A) True
B) False

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Pull strategies tend to be emphasized for ______________.


A) commodities
B) consumer goods
C) industrial goods
D) services
E) cultural goods

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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New-product development has a high failure rate.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The main decision with regard to communications strategy is the choice between a(n)


A) external strategy and an internal strategy.
B) aggressive strategy and a conservative strategy.
C) noisy strategy and a quiet strategy.
D) push strategy and a pull strategy.
E) direct strategy or indirect strategy.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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