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Exam 9: Intelligence and Psychological Testing

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Question 131

Multiple Choice

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Most intelligence tests over the years have tended to stress

A) verbal and reasoning skills related to academics.
B) practical intelligence in everyday life.
C) social intelligence and human relationships.
D) general mental ability, which includes verbal, practical, and social intelligence.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 132

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Many human traits,including intelligence,show a normal distribution.This means that

A) most cases are near the middle of the distribution.
B) most cases are near the edges of the distribution.
C) cases are equally frequent across the entire distribution.
D) few cases are near the middle of the distribution.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Question 133

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Which technique analyzes correlations among many variables to identify closely related clusters?

At the beginning of the semester,all the students enrolled in Tommy's fitness class are required to take a test designed to assess their current fitness level.The test assesses each student's fat to muscle ratio,asks a number of questions about lifestyle and personal habits,and also measures aerobic function and stress response.In this case,it appears that the preliminary fitness test

When Charmaine was 10 years old,she completed the original Binet-Simon scale.She answered all the questions that a typical six-year-old would answer,but none of the questions a typical seven-year-old would answer.Based on this information,Charmaine's mental age would be

The average IQ for many of the larger minority groups in the United States (such as African- American,Native American,Hispanic) ranges from ____ points lower than the average IQ of whites.

Most explanations for the Flynn effect revolve around

If a child who is 10 years old has a mental age of 12,the child's IQ would be

Intelligence tests tend to measure ____ thinking; tests of creativity tend to measure ____ thinking.

In convergent thinking,one attempts to

The fact that two people taking the same test in two different places will receive the same instructions,the same questions,and the same time limits means that the test has been

In trying to make a decision about a career that would fit your abilities and interest,you would probably want to take a test that would measure your potential or talent for specific kinds of activities.A test that would measure this sort of potential would most likely be

Dr.Carmody has designed a new critical thinking assessment test.He administers the test to a group of students in October.In April,he tests the same students and finds that the overall correlation between the two sets of scores is +0.91.Based on this information,Dr.Carmody could conclude that his new test

Fiona is 8 years old and has a mental age of 10,based on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.Denise is 10 and has a mental age of 12,based on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.Using the intelligence quotient scoring system suggested by William Stern,

Which of the following statements regarding the creative process is MOST accurate?

Larry tells you that his 10-year-old cousin recently completed an intelligence test that translated raw scores into deviation IQ scores.Larry knows that his cousin's score was 120,but he is not sure what this means.You should tell him that his cousin

Stanovich argues that IQ tests do not predict rational thinking because they do not measure

Psychological tests can be categorized into two general categories,tests of ____________________,which include intelligence,aptitude and achievement tests; and ____________________ tests which measure various aspects of individuals like motives,interests,values,and attitudes.

Empirical data suggest there is a moderately strong correlation between major creative achievement and vulnerability to psychological disorders such as schizophrenia.

Jamal recently completed an intelligence test and was told that his IQ score was 135.Based on the standard practices in most school districts,Jamal would