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Blood is drained from the heart muscle by which of the following blood vessels?


A) Coronary arteries
B) Superior vena cava
C) Pulmonary veins
D) Coronary sinus

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The heart wall is composed of three layers. Which of the following is NOT a layer of the heart wall?


A) Endocardium
B) Intercardium
C) Epicardium
D) Myocardium

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The left atrioventricular valve is called the bicuspid or mitral valve.

A) True
B) False

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The right atrium receives blood from which of the following veins?


A) Superior vena cava
B) Inferior vena cava
C) Coronary sinus
D) All of these veins carry blood to the right atrium

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following are heart valves?


A) Atrioventricular valves
B) Semilunar valves
C) Sinoatrial valves
D) Both the atrioventricular and semilunar valves

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What are the muscular ridges that are found in the atria of the heart?


A) Trabeculae carneae
B) Pectinate muscles
C) Chordae tendineae
D) All of the above are muscular ridges in the atria of the heart

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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During the PR interval,


A) The ventricles contract
B) The atria contract
C) The atria and ventricles are at rest
D) Both the atria and ventricles contract

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What are the veins that carry blood to the heart?


A) Pulmonary veins
B) Inferior vena cava
C) Superior vena cava
D) All of these veins carry blood to the heart

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the correct sequence of structures in the heart's conducting system? 1.AV bundles 2.AV node 3.Purkinje fibers 4.SA node


A) 1,2,3,4
B) 4,2,3,1
C) 4,2,1,3
D) 2,4,1,3

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the ventricles contract


A) The atrioventicular valves open and the semilunar valves open
B) The atrioventicular valves open and the semilunar valves close
C) The atrioventicular valves close and the semilunar valves open
D) The atrioventicular valves close and the semilunar valves close

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The P wave of the ECG represents ventricular depolarization.

A) True
B) False

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The cardiac output is affected by all of the following EXCEPT


A) Peripheral resistance
B) Heart rate
C) Stroke volume
D) All of the above affect the cardiac output

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The pulmonary trunk divides into the left and right pulmonary veins and carries blood to the lungs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is responsible for the second heart sound of "dupp"?


A) Aortic semilunar valve closing
B) Tricuspid valve closing
C) Pulmonary semilunar valve closing
D) Both the aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves closing

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which one of the following is increased when the adrenal glands release epinephrine and norepinephrine?


A) Heart rate
B) Stroke volume
C) Blood pressure
D) All of the above are increase with epinephrine and norepinephrine

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which one of the following events does NOT occur during ventricular diastole?


A) Ventricular pressure decreases
B) AV valves close
C) Semilunar valves close
D) All of these events occur during ventricular diastole

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the law that states an increase in the resting length of a cardiac muscle fiber will result in a greater force of contraction of a cardiac muscle fiber?


A) All-or-none law of cardiac muscle
B) Ohm's law of the heart
C) Starling's law of the heart
D) Boyle's law of the heart

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Cardiac muscle contracts faster than skeletal muscle.

A) True
B) False

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Stenosis is a swelling of a heart valve.

A) True
B) False

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The atria are chambers that receive blood from the veins.

A) True
B) False

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