Question 1

Bryson is 3 years old. His fears are MOST likely to involve which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)   pleasing teachers
B)   being physically attacked
C)   being separated from his mother
D)   ghosts and monstersE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

Children who exhibit _____ are LEAST likely to be socially competent.

Accepted Answer

A)   control of emotions
B)   planning of strategies to resolve upsetting situations
C)   avoidance of stressful situations altogether
D)   delay of gratificationE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 3

Which statement about infant smiling is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)   All infant smiling is reflexive.
B)   Infants' smiling induces parents to have more positive social interactions with them.
C)   Young infants rarely smile at strangers.
D)   Infants are unlikely to smile at auditory stimuli.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Extensively discussing emotional problems with a peer is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)   rumination.
B)   co-rumination.
C)   reiteration.
D)   co-reiteration.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 5

In regard to the ability of young children to identify emotions, young children are

Accepted Answer

A)   essentially unable to identify others' emotions.
B)   best at identifying happiness, and they have difficulty differentiating among negative emotions until they are older.
C)   best at identifying sadness, and they have difficulty differentiating among positive emotions until they are older.
D)   able to differentiate among positive emotions and among negative emotions equally well.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 6

What are some current treatment options for internalizing mental disorders? Are they effective?

Accepted Answer

Drug therapy is a common treatment for d...

Question 7

Which dimension is probably LEAST affected by cultural norms and practices?

Accepted Answer

A)   the experience of basic emotions
B)   expression of anger
C)   amount of crying by infants
D)   feelings of prideE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

What type of therapy is common for treating depression among children and adolescents?

Accepted Answer

A)   cognitive behavioral therapy
B)   drug therapy
C)   psychotherapy
D)   exposure therapyE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 9

A circumstance in which the same temperament characteristics that puts some children at high risk for negative outcomes when exposed to a harsh home environment also causes them to blossom when their home environment is positive is called

Accepted Answer

A)   differential susceptibility.
B)   goodness of fit.
C)   social competence.
D)   display rule.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Which statement about the association between emotional development and cognitive development is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)   Emotions are independent of cognition, and therefore the two are unassociated.
B)   Cognitive development influences children to become less emotional as they develop from infancy through adolescence.
C)   Cognitive changes influence the types of stimuli that elicit particular emotional responses.
D)   None of the statements is true.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 11

Which methodology has NOT been used to classify young children on their temperamental style?

Accepted Answer

A)   laboratory observations
B)   parental reports of children in various contexts
C)   interviews of children
D)   brain activity assessmentE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

Recent theorists have proposed that infant temperament is captured by several dimensions. Which item is NOT one of those dimensions?

Accepted Answer

A)   difficulty level
B)   fear
C)   activity level
D)   smiling and laughterE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Which statement is NOT true of adolescents who were high in emotional intelligence as children?

Accepted Answer

A)   They have fewer mental health problems.
B)   They have lower risk behaviors.
C)   They have better strategies for coping with stress.
D)   They have increased antisocial behaviors.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 14

Thomas and Chess labeled babies who took a long time to adjust to new experiences, tended to react negatively and intensely to stimuli and events, and were irregular in their eating and sleeping habits as

Accepted Answer

A)   slow to warm up.
B)   easy.
C)   difficult.
D)   quick to calm down.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 15

Emotional self-regulation does NOT include

Accepted Answer

A)   eliminating subjective negative feelings.
B)   modulating one's interpretation of evocative situations.
C)   appropriately inhibiting facial expressions related to one's feelings.
D)   initiating actions related to one's feelings.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

Extensively discussing and self-disclosing emotional problems with another person is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)   rumination.
B)   co-regulation.
C)   co-rumination.
D)   self-regulation.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 17

Which method is NOT a manner in which children can learn to associate certain people or events with fear and anxiety?

Accepted Answer

A)   conditioning
B)   observation
C)   instruction
D)   directionE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 18

Social smiles tend to emerge by the _____ month of life.

Accepted Answer

A)   1st
B)   2nd
C)   3rd
D)   6thE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 19

Children and adolescents with an anxiety disorder may also suffer from

Accepted Answer

A)   panic attacks.
B)   phobias.
C)   both panic attacks and phobias.
D)   neither panic attacks nor phobias.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

This emotion involves a cognitive understanding that something is not as it usually is, rather than just a physical reaction to being startled.

Accepted Answer

A)   happiness
B)   fear
C)   surprise
D)   disgustE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Exam 10: Emotional Development

Social smiles tend to emerge by the _____ month of life.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which method is NOT a manner in which children can learn to associate certain people or events with fear and anxiety?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement about infant smiling is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Extensively discussing and self-disclosing emotional problems with another person is referred to as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are some current treatment options for internalizing mental disorders? Are they effective?

Correct AnswerverifiedDrug therapy is a common treatment for d...View AnswerShow Answer

Children who exhibit _____ are LEAST likely to be socially competent.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Extensively discussing emotional problems with a peer is referred to as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which dimension is probably LEAST affected by cultural norms and practices?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Emotional self-regulation does NOT include

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Thomas and Chess labeled babies who took a long time to adjust to new experiences, tended to react negatively and intensely to stimuli and events, and were irregular in their eating and sleeping habits as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bryson is 3 years old. His fears are MOST likely to involve which of the following?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement is NOT true of adolescents who were high in emotional intelligence as children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A circumstance in which the same temperament characteristics that puts some children at high risk for negative outcomes when exposed to a harsh home environment also causes them to blossom when their home environment is positive is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Recent theorists have proposed that infant temperament is captured by several dimensions. Which item is NOT one of those dimensions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In regard to the ability of young children to identify emotions, young children are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What type of therapy is common for treating depression among children and adolescents?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement about the association between emotional development and cognitive development is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which methodology has NOT been used to classify young children on their temperamental style?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

This emotion involves a cognitive understanding that something is not as it usually is, rather than just a physical reaction to being startled.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children and adolescents with an anxiety disorder may also suffer from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Drug therapy is a common treatment for d...
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