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Russia currently has a limit on pork of 400,000 metric tons annually that can be imported by any country.This restriction would be considered a


A) tariff.
B) trade imbalance.
C) quota.
D) excise tax.
E) subsidy.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Cultural symbols are things that


A) can be protected by international copyrights.
B) cannot be expressed by words or characters.
C) represent values that exist solely within a nation.
D) represent words through the use of pictures or designs.
E) represent ideas and concepts.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Four trends in the past decade have significantly influenced the landscape of global marketing.One of them is


A) an increase in economic protectionism and a decline free trade.
B) a more aggressive attitude towards initiating international tariffs and quota systems.
C) a decrease in most countries' GDPs and a renewal of nationalism.
D) the emergence of networked global marketspace.
E) an increase in most countries' GDPs coupled with an increased degree of consumer ethnocentrism.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Another term for a gray market is


A) parallel exporting.
B) back-channel market.
C) mature marketing.
D) parallel importing.
E) transparent market.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A country's income distribution is important because it gives a more reliable picture of a country's __________.


A) buying capacity
B) taxable income
C) purchasing power
D) discretionary income
E) cost of living.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Global competition exists when


A) a firm produces and markets its products worldwide rather than in its own domestic market.
B) firms originate,produce,and market their products and services worldwide.
C) two firms from two different countries compete for market share in a domestic market.
D) two or more firms from different nations combine their resources to market products globally.
E) the firm from one nation dominates the market for that product in every other nation.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Four trends in the past decade have significantly influenced the landscape of global marketing.One of them is


A) an increase in most countries' GDPs coupled with an increased degree of consumer ethnocentrism.
B) a significant increase in economic protectionism and a decline in free trade.
C) a more aggressive attitude toward initiating international tariffs and quota systems.
D) a decrease in most countries' GDPs and a renewal of nationalism.
E) a decline in economic protectionism by individual countries.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Play devil's advocate.Select any American industry and argue persuasively why protectionism is not only patriotic,it is absolutely essential for survival.

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A quality answer will provide at least t...

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Since global marketing is affected by economic considerations,a scan of the global marketplace should include which factor?


A) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration
B) regulatory constraints regarding contracts,mergers,and partnerships
C) measurement of consumer income in different countries
D) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation
E) political and ideological differences between the countries involved

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Four trends in the past decade have significantly influenced the landscape of global marketing.One of them is


A) an increase in economic protectionism and a decline in free trade.
B) a more aggressive attitude towards initiating international tariffs and quota systems.
C) global competition among global companies for global customers.
D) a decrease in most countries' GDPs and a renewal of nationalism.
E) an increase in most countries' GDPs coupled with an increased degree of consumer ethnocentrism.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The representations of ideas and concepts to which different cultures often attach different meanings are referred to as


A) universal symbols.
B) cultural symbols.
C) symbolic concepts.
D) ideological representations.
E) cultural representations.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Indirect exporting refers to


A) offering the right to a trademark,patent,trade secret,or similarly valued item of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to stated specifications.
C) avoiding the use of additional parties when a firm sells its domestically produced goods in another country.
D) selling a firm's domestically produced goods in a foreign country through an intermediary.
E) selling a firm's domestically produced goods in a foreign country without interference by the local government.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Values refer to


A) personally or socially held core beliefs that are consistent within a given culture.
B) the beliefs that dictate a person's behavior,which are often derived from a religious code of conduct.
C) personally or socially preferable modes of conduct or states of existence that tend to persist over time.
D) the innate sense of what a person considers to be right or wrong in terms of his or her own conduct when dealing with others.
E) those personal traits regarding honesty and integrity as well as one's preferable modes of conduct or states of existence that have been passed down from generation to generation.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Since global marketing is affected by economic considerations,a scan of the global marketplace should include which factor?


A) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration
B) regulatory constraints regarding contracts,mergers,and partnerships
C) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation
D) political and ideological differences between the countries involved
E) an assessment of the economic infrastructure in the involved countries

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Global companies have five strategies for matching products and their promotion efforts to global markets.Changing a product in some way to make it more appropriate for a country's climate or preferences is an example of which type of global marketing product/promotion strategy?


A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) product invention
E) product integration

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Customs refer to


A) what is considered normal and expected about the way people do things in a specific country.
B) those actions or activities within a community that are unique or distinctly different from any other group.
C) actions or behaviors that are repeated over time and carry a specific meaning only to a unique group,nationality,or ethnicity.
D) traditions among a group of people,a nation,or ethnicity that affect their purchase behaviors.
E) what would be considered unusual or unexpected,and even unacceptable about the way people do things in a specific country.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A global market-entry strategy that entails a domestic firm actually investing in and owning a foreign subsidiary or division is referred to as


A) licensing.
B) local assembly.
C) a joint venture.
D) direct investment.
E) local manufacturing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A quota refers to


A) a government tax on goods or services entering a country that primarily serves to raise prices on imports.
B) government payments to companies or industries that serve to lower costs and provide a competitive advantage to domestic industries.
C) a restriction placed on the amount of a product allowed to enter or leave a country.
D) a minimum requirement for the purchase of specific products or services between two nations.
E) a refusal to purchase or exchange goods or services with another nation unless certain financial or ideological requirements have been satisfied.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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To avoid competing with Japanese firms through their traditional channel of distribution,Fran Wilson Creative Cosmetics Moodmatcher lip coloring is sold in which type of retail venue?


A) grocery stores
B) flower shops
C) beauty salons
D) department stores
E) gift stores

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A global market-entry strategy in which a foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business in order to share ownership,control,and profits of the new company is referred to as


A) licensing.
B) a joint venture.
C) direct exporting.
D) a local assembly.
E) dual adaptation.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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